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The 4 activists who accused Hayeli media outlet of publishing a pro-Azerbaijan article before throwing eggs at the office walls, have been told to stay in the country. There is a felony investigation.
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171132
Court denied another Manvel "Tushonka" Grigoryan petition to be freed. He claims to be sick.
https://armenpress.am/arm/news/990945.html
The court has ruled that Kocharyan administration's "handler" and March 1st suspect Armen Gevorgyan cannot leave the country. Yesterday he petitioned to go to Austria for medical and business trips.
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171133
Kocharyan was transported to a hospital several times in recent weeks. He'll undergo some kind of a surgery in Izmirylan hospital.
https://armenpress.am/arm/news/990849.html
Kim Kardashian:
I used to be OK with the public knowing everything I do. The idea of private life wasn't something I comprehended until I had kids. That's when I begun to balance my life. I continue to be open, it's my brand. I don't sweat over the number of likes on social media. (press doubt).
I came up with an idea of creating a perfume product that'll have the smell of Armenian flowers.
I'm happy that my sis Courtney also came. It's her first visit to ARmenia. We baptized the kids and took photos. The WCIT2019 was a "good excuse" to come to Armenia. I'm excited.
I'm currently in talks with several Armenian businesses. We're exploring ideas of producing underwear (lingerie) in Armenia.

An attendee: KIM I LOVE YOU!
Kim: Thank you.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=_H8tK1qqndw
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171118
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171153
Photo and video https://armenpress.am/arm/news/990850.html
Full video of Day-3 at WCIT https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=r6oMkZn6aAE
Reddit co-founder Alexis Ձենով Ohanian had some nice things to say about the WCIT and Armenia. He wants to improve his Armenian language skills after his book was translated to Armenian. He likes the tech and chess atmosphere in Armenia.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=GyJxL0zlAqE
https://armenpress.am/arm/news/990872.html
SOAD Serj Tankian and Alexis Ohanian gave a press conference.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=g9M-2sx7cFg
Ohanian and Tankian are working on a new digital platform for Armenians around the world. It'll be called Highconnect.
http://panarmenian.net/m/arm/news/273804
Alexis Ohanian presentation
https://youtu.be/xxRLB0_oD6U
GIPHY founder about the company...
https://youtu.be/FIK6DlxMwBE?t=10
Serj Tankian presented his "kavat" (գավաթ) coffee brand which was launched last year in US. It's grandma-style, will be sold everywhere.
https://www.armtimes.com/hy/article/171177
https://armenpress.am/arm/news/990981.html
Kardashian about business in Armenia and her genocide recognition effort:
https://youtu.be/b3FLoSpOIzE?t=4
Kim Kardashian went to Tsitsernakaberd genocide memorial
Video https://youtu.be/aPDeUY__Mac?t=11
Photo https://factor.am/190281.html
Kim Kardashian went to meet president Sarkissian at 26 Baghramyan, Yerevan.
https://www.armtimes.com/hy/article/171179
Selfies: Alexis Ohanyan, 1st lady Anahit and Belize 1st lady Kim.
https://www.armtimes.com/hy/article/171175
Pics from WCIT utush-khmush
https://www.armtimes.com/hy/article/171193
Pashinyan met Russian tech giant Yandex boss Arkadiy Volozh. The latter spoke about ongoing driver-less car tests they do in Moscow and Tatarstan province, and the future of taxi services. This year the company will raise the autonomy level and remove the human from the car. Humans are currently needed to stop the vehicle in case the AI does something stupid.
They spoke about widening tech investments in Armenia.
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171114
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171136
Pashinyan held a meeting with the big boss of Russian railway systems, discussed future cooperation, investments in Armenia. They discussed trade routes connecting Armenia to Russia through Black Sea.
(Armenia-based subsidiary of this railway giant was last year accused of evading $60mln taxes and investing less than required per-agreement. The company recently said they're thinking about ending the contract in Armenia because their docs are confiscated since last year.)
http://arka.am/en/news/business/pashinyan_and_russian_railways_executives_discuss_future_cooperation/
International tech institute IEEE will open a computer department branch office in Armenia.
"The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers is the world's largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity." It has 450k members and holds 1600 conferences annually.
"Armenia has many talented techies. We hope to cooperate", said IEEE computers branch president Cecilia Metra.
Minister of High Tech Arshakyan referred to the new office as the biggest event for Armenian tech industry.
http://panarmenian.net/m/arm/news/273805
Synopsys-Armenia president Yervand Zoryan interview transcript:
https://www.armtimes.com/hy/article/171174
1st deputy PM Avinyan noted that Armenia is becoming associated with silicon valley in the eye of the international community. Tech sector has been growing 28% YoY in the past several years. A startup culture has been established and it's developing.
Full https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171103
Prosecutors have a felony case against employees of Cadastre land assessment committee for allegedly falsifying records in 2017 to give away a piece of land to a company for 58mln less than the market value.
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171123
Prosecutors have a felony case against Spitak city officials and garbage handling firm admins for embezzling 6.9mln between 2018-2019.
https://factor.am/190146.html
Police sting operation busted a police officer with buying drugs.
https://youtu.be/J9f74wXMvaM
Valeriy Osipyan didn't last as Pashinyan adviser. He was earlier fired from the police chief's position for unsatisfactory performance, then appointed as Pashinyan adviser. He is no longer an adviser.
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171107
Holy city of Ejmiatsin marked its 2,704th anniversary. Festivities were held, PM visited.
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171121

Tash Tush on the streets
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk0gKcC-UHk

Ejmiatsin has a new smart bus stop with WiFi, charging station, electronic maps and info on how to get to places, bus arrival time, coffee and sweets vending machines, security cameras, etc.
https://armenpress.am/arm/news/990882.html
Meghri city will have a gas network by the end of 2019. Pashinyan and a Parliamentarian group tasked with economic affairs held a discussion earlier. Measurement works have begun to lay out the groundwork for installation.
https://armenpress.am/arm/news/990887.html
The former regime members rigged land auctions and appropriated lands near Meghri upon finding out that it would become a free trade zone. Felony case was launched after the revolution. Meghri mayor says the case is in the court. Auction riggers are charged with felony.
Ministry of Territorial Management and Meghri city are taking 32 hectare land back. Additional nearby 70 hectare will be given to the free trade zone to operate.
https://armenpress.am/arm/news/990889.html
Another group of US Congress members visited Artsakh. They came to Armenia yesterday at the invitation of Speaker Mirzoyan.
US delegates met Bako Sahakyan and Armenian MPs, spoke about Artsakh conflict, US humanitarian missions, Genocide recognition.
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171154
Continuation: BHK boss Gagik Tsarukyan's business empire, casinos, media outlets, etc.
https://hetq.am/hy/article/108244
Tax-daddy says you have successfully convinced businesses to print 85.5 million more sales receipts, which allows IRS to detect if businesses evade taxes. The numbers are for Jan-Aug of 2019vs2018. Fiscal revenue rose 21%.
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171163
To attract more direct foreign investments, Armenia needs to present itself in various international "indexing" institutes to allow the investors understand what's going on in Armenia. Armenia has long been a member of "Doing business" index, but it doesn't give a full picture about the investment atmosphere and the laws.
Armenia has just been presented in the OECD index, which tells the potential investor about the laws in Armenia and how they can affect foreign businesses. Two dozen large countries are in this index. Armenia managed to be in top-10. Armenia is ahead of Russia, Turkey and Kazakhstan. (no mentioning of Moldova)
https://armenpress.am/arm/news/990957.html
Yerevan municipality has approved a resolution to name a central park, located between Mashtotc and Saryan Streets, after the first female foreign consul Diana Abgar. Today is her 160th birthday. The park will honor female political figures and intellectuals.
Diana was the council to Japan. The 1909 massacres of Armenians in Adana inspired her to become politically active. She helped to prove the massacres were organized by the Turkish government.
After the 1915 genocide she helped 1,500 Armenians escape to United States by paying for their travel and stay. (De jure Armenian Christopher Columbus). She used her ties with foreign govts to help the Armenian refugees.
The city will place her statue in the park.
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171113
Yerevan TV tower lighting system was in poor shape. The city gave it to a private firm with an agreement that it'll keep the system renovated.
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171140
Yerevan municipality has hired 150 sanitation workers and will hire 206 cleaners soon. Extra workers are needed until the city purchases vacuum cleaner trucks. It plans to sweep the streets with machines. Its sanitation department will have 853 employees.
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171129
Mayor Marutyan:
We stand behind the decision to terminate the Sanitek contract. Examinations were carried out to make sure it's legal. If Sanitek takes us to an international court, we'll be ready.
Some of Sanitek's broken garbage bins are still on the streets. They became trash, but the city isn't throwing them in a landfill. These bins are moved to a special guarded area. Sanitek can go and collect them whenever they wish.
We don't know yet if we'll hire a private firm to replace Sanitek. The main goal is to keep the city clean at the lowest cost. The city is spending the same 5.2bln that it was paying to Sanitek.
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171149
Yerevan municipality has purchased 9,000 garbage bins. 4000 have already been replaced. 34 garbage trucks operate. It'll become 54 soon. "This is just the beginning", said mayor Marutyan. "We already see significant results. Thank you for your patience."
https://armtimes.com/hy/article/171157
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=qY-phgeXMmE
Yerevan municipality is negotiating with the private transport firms that run mini-marshutkas. 400 units will soon reach 15 years of age and become legally unusable. If the owners don't update the fleet, the city will ask the govt to help the city with alternatives.
800 bus stops have been audited to understand what kind of work needs to be done.
City is negotiating with govt to make 4bln investments in Metro. Two extra wagons will be attached to solve overcrowding issues.
https://hetq.am/hy/article/108386
Chief of General Staff of the Armed Forces Artak Davtyan:
We have new anti-air equipment that reaches further and higher. We can shoot down smaller objects now (drones?). Some existing weapons were modernized.
Anti-tank systems can penetrate twice further now. Works were carried out to improve the safety of anti-tank personnel on the battlefield.
Reservists were trained to deliver aid to combat fighters on the battlefield.
Pashinyan and the military admins will soon examine the results of last week's military exercises.

About violence in the army:
Non-combat deaths in the military are down by 39% YoY. Non-combat deaths of mandatory conscript soldiers are down 2x. Physical assaults remained the same.
NGOs routinely monitor the military for transparency to make sure they don't hide army deaths. Davtyan says when the military is accused of not disclosing a soldiers' deaths, it is a situation when the soldier dies in a hospital from a non-combat natural illness such as cancer, and the military isn't "sure" whether to publicize such death as a military loss or not.
https://armenpress.am/arm/news/990908.html
https://armenpress.am/arm/news/990909.html
https://armenpress.am/arm/news/990911.html
https://youtu.be/5tqUaTTjxPo?t=8
https://razm.info/138326
Disclaimer: All the accused are innocent until proven guilty by the court of law, even if they may sound as being guilty. Currency in Armenian Drams unless specified otherwise. Older posts can be found at: PART 1 ; PART 2 ; PART 3 ; PART 4 , credits to Idontknowmuch.

Los derechos históricos vasco-navarros y catalanes EL FACTOR ESTRATEGICO DEL EBRO No atravesaras la orilla norte del río Ebro, dijo Roma a Cartago.
Ante la convocatoria electoral plebiscitaria de Artur Mas, Presidente de la Generalitat de Cataluña, conviene recordar que la II República Española fue proclamada con la misma artimaña, utilizando para ello unas elecciones municipales. El pacto republicano socialista de Bayona fue el mentor de la misma e incluso por un día, se adelantó la proclamación, en el ayuntamiento socialista de Eibar, sin recuento de ningún tipo que, un mes después, resultó favorable a los monárquicos en España. . Quizás por eso Felipe González no se ha atrevido a mencionar aquella perversión democrática autóctona del pasado siglo y ha lanzado en su “carta a los catalanes” la pelota crítica a la Alemania Hitleriana, no sin que le falte razón, pero pelota fuera, cuando hay ejemplos dentro. Otro si, el del 6 de octubre de 1934, cuando tuvo lugar en Barcelona la proclamación del Estado Catalán, dentro de la República Federal Española por parte del presidente de la Generalidad de Cataluña, Luis Companys. En España y en especial en Euskadi-Cataluña, convendría no olvidar los efectos de aquellas proclamaciones y analizar un poco nuestra historia en todas sus vertientes. Una de ellas es la de la estrategia geopolítica territorial por la que todo parece indicar que la defensa de España se articula desde el norte del río Ebro, desde el País Vasco, Navarra, Aragón, Cataluña.
HERCULES, CARTAGO Y ROMA Se sabe por los primeros navegantes griegos y por el geógrafo Estrabón, que los habitantes de Iberia “vivían todos de la misma manera” . Por las monedas que montaban a caballo, lanza en ristre, compartiendo el mercado peninsular con los templos de Hercules-Melkar que hacían de banqueros. Por las leyendas y textos clásicos que hablan de Hércules, se significa que este mito colocó las dos columnas solares que proyectan las sombras triangulares que indican el norte, una en Calpe y otra en Ávila, según cuenta el romano Avieno en la Ora Marítima. Así se diseñó el primer camino travesero peninsular, la Vía Hercúlea. Puede que el mito lo hiciera para evitar peligrosa navegación costera atlántica y atravesar por tierra ibérica, las mercancías que han de circunvalar el Mediterráneo, los toros de Gerión, el vino de La Rioja, comercializado por los fenicios, el elixir de la eterna juventud, extraído de las manzanas de oro de la Espéride. que había encargado al mito el rey de Creta. Eran tiempos de los Hombres del Mar, cuya historia nos ha llegado en forma de leyendas pero con cierto fondo que podemos analizar. Todo parece indicar que la lúdica, paradisíaca y pacífica civilización Cretense, con una especie de monstruo marino llamado Hércules, se defiende de las aguerridas invasiones indo-asiáticas que se asientan en Troya y la amurallan con la excusa de proteger sus caballos inmortales. Hércules crea una especie de muralla defensiva y comercial, Creta-Tartesos, por tierra y mar; que heredará Cartago y será amenazada por Roma. Las invasiones indo-asiáticas se montaron en el estrecho del Mar Negro, en Kanokale, la playa de Troya y desde aquí, los hijos de la casta de Eneas, fundaron Roma que con aires imperiales se puso a husmear en Iberia, Sagunto, lo que provocó el consiguiente cabreo de la diosa cartaginesa Didó-Eliza que habitaba en una cueva. Cabreo que dio origen a las famosas Guerras Púnicas.
ROMA VINCIT Malintencionadamente Roma prohibió a Cartago atravesar la orilla norte del río Iber, El Ebro, tras la segunda guerra púnica. Aníbal Barca, de la familia de los Barcinas, apellido que parece como navarro, fue nombrado Jefe Supremo de los Iberos. An-ibar, Aníbal, desde niño había jurado “odio eterno a Roma” en un templo dedicado a Hércules, sito ante el río Betis, el eterno, hoy llamado Guadalquivir. Los romanos impusieron la prohibición porque, agitados contra Cartago por el senador Catón, tenían pensado invadir la península. Aníbal atacó primero atravesando el Ebro, los Pirineos y los Alpes con un ejército acompañado de elefantes africanos. Llegó hasta las puertas de la ciudad fundada por los indoasiáticos descendientes de Eneas que huyeron de Troya. Pero el imperio cartaginés fue derrotado en Zama, un día con eclipse solar que asustó a los elefantes. Acto seguido, Roma puso un pié en Ampurias y desde Gerona conquisto la franja norte del río de los iberos. Con un par de puentes en César Augusta, Zaragoza, a pesar de ejemplos de resistencia heroica como Numancia, poco a poco Roma Vincit y dominó toda la península. Los cántabro-vascones fueron los últimos en caer y quizás por eso, los primeros en conservar la euskarri, idioma antiguo peninsular, a pesar de que la lengua de la tribu de los latinos se impuso por las legiones a golpe de ley sobre bronce.
LOS BARBAROS POR CATALUÑA Y SANTOÑA El imperio romano sucumbió a los bárbaros que entraron por Cataluña y en barcos por Santoña; así lo hicieron, por ejemplo lo Godos y también se sabe de los Alanos llegaron desde el norte del Mar Negro hablando algo parecido a la lengua de los navarrorum, según recogen los códices de la genealogía de los reyes navarros. Códices, como el de San Isidoro que cuentan algo así como que Leovigildo destruyó la capital de los cántabros (nombre también atribuido a los vascos) sita a orillas del Ebro según San Isidoro . Los bárbaros, cristianamente civilizados casi desaparecen cuando llegaron los aguerridos mahometanos que invadieron por el sur. Se salvaron gracias al norte territorial y a un tal Pelayo. Desde Asturias hacia el sur castellano y desde Navarra, el imperio de la corona de Aragón que agrandó Cataluña hasta la llamada antigua Neopatria de los argonautas cretenses. Se montaron los reinos y reconquistó la península en una guerra intergeneracional que duró más que ninguna otra en la historia mundial. Los mal llamados moros no tuvieron la visión estratégica romano goda, nunca dominaron la franja territorial cantabro pirenaica regada por el Ebro. Los cristianos no perdieron el norte, lo mantuvieron como si no tuvieran prisa en forjar la unidad política peninsular pero la forjaron, al tiempo que conservaron los fueros, usos y costumbres de los viejos reinos. Mientras tanto, los vascos denominaron a la lengua nueva “gaztelanía”, esto es la lengua joven que se que se hablaba en conventos y castillos.
CARLOMAGNO Y EL AGUILA BELTXA SOBRE ORO DEL REY SANCHO DE NAVARRA
El vasto imperio de Carlomagno se derrumbó cuando el conde de Aznar, Sr de Zaragoza, se alió con las tropas de Roland que sufrió la gran derrota de Roncesvalles. Otro imperio que se quebró entre el Ebro y los Pirineos. Gesta, cuya canción inmortalizó a los vascos y ganó para Navarra, el águila beltxa sobre oro de las tropas imperiales que pasó a ser la enseña del rey Sancho.
NO SE PONÍA EL SOL Los Reyes Católicos juraron la defensa de los fueros, libertades y privilegios de los reinos, se descubrieron las tierras atlánticas ya vistas en época de los hombres del mar por el rey ibérico Espero Itzar. Al tiempo que la unidad política, se levantó el primer imperio mundial en el que no se ponía el Sol y gracias al mismo, muchísimos vascos se hicieron famosos como descubridores y colonizadores, dando la vuelta al mundo sobre las naves de Castilla que no tiene puertos al mar. Quedó un cierto conflicto dinástico con Navarra que no se resolvió hasta la llegada de Los Borbones
DE LOS AUSTRIAS A LOS BORBONES Tras los Austrias llegaron los Borbones con la guerra de Sucesión que se libró contra Cataluña, pues a diferencia de los vascos y navarros, los catalanes cayeron en el bando de los austriacos por lo que perdieron los preciados fueros, usos económicos de la sisa y libertades políticas. Aunque comprensible por las formas de resolución de las lides en la época, craso error de perspectiva política pues aquella perdida del derecho histórico al fuero de autogobierno, da origen al resquemor nacionalista catalán.
NAPOLEON DERROTADO EN VITORIA No volvieron a invadirnos hasta poco después de la revolución francesa, cuando las tropas napoleónicas, además de imponer sus imperiales afanes igualitarios y centralizadores, se dedicaron a panfletear las fronterizas tabernas vascas y catalanas hablando de las peculiaridades diferenciadoras de estos pueblos, alimentando así resquemores internos como buenos estrategas del divide y vencerás. Pero la proclamación del joven rey Fernando VII en Aranjuez demuestra que los españoles sabían lo que hacían, desde mucho antes del primer decreto, con la constitución de la Junta Central. Recuperaron los encarcelados ministros de Carlos III, Jovellanos, Foridablanca para el mando del gobierno y el ejército convencional a la vez que crearon la Junta Secreta para la formación de las guerrillas. El parte que se esperaba con ansia, “La patria está en peligro, acudid a salvarla” pasó desde la Bayona, con el rey ya prisionero, a Irún y desde allí, por la red de telegrafía óptica, a la puerta del Sol de Madrid, la mañana del 2 de mayo. La Junta Secreta había tomado la precaución de nombrar a Palafox para la defensa de Zaragoza. De nuevo la resistencia heroica sobre el Ebro con importante participación de Pamplona y la batalla final librada junto a uno de sus afluentes, el Zadorra que pasa por Vitoria.
DIOS, LA PATRIA, EL REY Y LOS FUEROS EN GUERRA Poco después y a lo largo del siglo XIX, tres guerras civiles, las llamadas Carlistas, resolvieron por las armas las dudas entre las tradiciones forales diferenciadoras y el liberalismo centralizador por igualitarismo. Aunque había carlistas por toda España, el teatro de las operaciones militares de la primera guerra se desarrollo en el País Vasco y Navarra. El de la segunda en Cataluña. Y el de la tercera en Navarra y el País Vasco. Los generales, de ambos contendientes, sabían muy bien lo del factor estratégico del Ebro. A pesar de todo, más o menos, en el norte, conservamos algún fuero tras aquellas guerras contra el liberalismo. Los catalanes apenas ganaron nada y derivaron hacia las teorías nacionalistas del XIX que con Companys, durante la II República, en el 34, proclamaron el Estado Catalán. La República metió a muy Honorable a la cárcel, de la que no salió hasta el victoria del Frente Popular. La tragedia se mascaba en el ambiente.
LA TRISTEMENTE CELEBRE GUERRA DEL 36 “Lo del Ebro”, también lo sabían los militares que en octubre de 1931 se manifestaron en el Casino de Madrid contra la II República. Protestaban porque consideraban que la proclamación había sido ilegítima. La calificaban; decían; de golpe de estado a la monarquía. La República era ilegítima. Primero, por convertir unas elecciones municipales en plebiscitarias. Segundo, por hacerlo sin contabilizar su resultado estatal que contabilizado a lo largo de un mes, terminó siendo favorable a la coalición que apoyaba al monarca que pretendió devolver la voz al pueblo español, empezando por las elecciones municipales. Demasiado tarde, el pacto republicano-socialista del año 30 en Bayona, se puso en práctica en abril del 31. Primero en Eibar, luego en Madrid, Barcelona. Con él, se abrió la puerta a una terrorífica época de fanatismos exacerbados que asolaron toda Europa. En la España de las dos Españas, a un golpe plebiscitario, le sucedió otro, terriblemente trágico, el 36. En el 36, lo del factor estratégico del Ebro lo sabía el cerebro de la conspiración, el director del levantamiento, el general Mola, instalado en Pamplona, al abrigo del carlismo liderado por Fal Conde. También lo sabía el general Franco y algunos otros generales republicanos. Uno de los últimos en enterarse fue el Lendakari Aguirre que obtuvo la Presidencia y el propio Gobierno Vasco, gracias al socialista Indalecio Prieto pero a cambio de un ministro peneuvista en Madrid. El PNV conoció las instrucciones secretas del Gobierno Republicano: “Ocupar Vitoria y Miranda de Ebro” cuando se disponía a liberar la franja fronteriza guipuzcoana conquistada por Franco. La batalla decisiva se libró en Villareal, Álava, prácticamente en el mismo escenario en el que se produjo la derrota napoleónica y luego la primera guerra carlista. Poco después cayó la isla de Bilbao y tras la batalla del Ebro que rindió Cataluña. La isla resistente de Madrid que salvo en lo propagandístico no tuvo valor estratégico alguno cayó acto seguido. La 2ª República Española se ahogó en el Ebro. Franco se hizo con el poder. Pero el rey no renunció nunca a sus derechos hereditarios. Estos derechos, los reclamó Don Juan a Franco cuando terminó la guerra en Europa y lideró la oposición democrática, desde lo del contubernio de Munich a la proclamación de la Constitución Democrática con Juan Carlos.
PLANES ALIADOS PARA INVADIR ESPAÑA 1945 Cuando terminó la II Guerra Mundial en Europa, los republicano-socialistas pusieron todas sus esperanzas en los aliados. Los comunistas organizaron el maquis. El que fuera primer director de la CIA, cuenta en sus memoras que el jefe del espionaje militar americano le ordenó archivar un expediente de guerra en el que se detallaban planes para invadir España, haciendo pinza por el País Vasco y Cataluña. Archivaron el asunto porque quizás desde el principio de la guerra mundial, los aliados tenían acuerdos secretos previos con Franco. Por ejemplo, que en el balneario de Sobrón, Álava, orilla norte del río Ebro, cerca de Miranda, se albergara, a cuerpo de rey, a resistentes franceses, pilotos ingleses, polacos, judíos,,,, que conseguían atravesar los Pirineos, con ayuda del plano de fugas de la resistencia, los servicios aliados a mando del PNV y se ponían a salvo, en la estación de ferrocarril de Miranda de Ebro, presentándose a la guardia civil que les facilita documentación y medios para vía Lisboa llegar a Londres. En la otra orilla del Ebro mirandés, había otro campo de concentración, esta vez de los llamados rojos que perdieron la guerra .
EL JURAMENTADO Para ver el origen de algunos conflictos políticos, hay que acudir a la historia. Para su resolución no conviene olvidar algunos factores territoriales que pueden hacer de las ideologías un problema estratégico de fortalecimiento o debilitamiento del conjunto territorial. Por alguna razón, lo que han hecho normalmente los reyes, el Estado, por aquí, País Vasco, es jurar la defensa de los fueros, que no significan otra cosa que la defensa de los peculiares usos de gobierno de hombres libres no sometidos, cuya identidad histórico administrativa es territorial, democrático paritaria, con fueros que son defendidos por un juramentado que no puede evitar jurarlos y defenderlos, pues lo contrario seria debilitar sus flancos. Todo parece indicar que la península ibérica depende para su defensa solidaria, de la franja que marcan los Pirineos y el río Ebro, pero este asunto no parece ser tenido en cuenta por las fuerzas soberanistas, que quizás por ignorancia basan su identidad en principios ideológico sentimentales anclados en una visión decimonónica, diferenciadora étnico cultural, que científicamente no es tal, ni lo ha sido nunca en la Península Ibérica. Fortalecer los territorios estratégico territoriales es lo que ha hecho siempre el Estado en sus diferentes formas históricas, encontrar la fórmula para el entendimiento, la no ruptura es nuestra tarea.
Pedro de Viana GarciaSalazar. Ldo. Ciencias de la Información UCM Diplomado en Genealogía Heráldica y Nobiliaria CSIC Profesor de EGB, Escuela Profesorado Vitoria Gasteiz 2015 d.C.